Understanding HSG (Hysterosalpingography)

HSG is an X-ray based procedure used to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes. It is commonly used in infertility evaluations.

How does it work?

A contrast dye is injected into the uterus through the cervix, and X-ray images are taken. The dye outlines the inner shape of the uterus and shows whether the fallopian tubes are open or blocked.

Why is it performed?

• Investigate infertility
• Detect uterine abnormalities (polyps, fibroids)
• Evaluate fallopian tube blockage

Side Effects:

• Mild cramping or discomfort
• Vaginal spotting after the procedure
• Rarely, allergic reaction to the dye or infection

Precautions:

Usually scheduled after menstruation and before ovulation to avoid radiation exposure to a potential pregnancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is HSG painful?

Ans -Some women may feel mild to moderate cramping similar to menstrual cramps. Pain relief medication can be taken beforehand.

Q2. Can I go back to work the same day?

Ans -Yes, most women resume normal activities within a few hours.

Q3. When should the test be scheduled?

Ans -It’s typically done between Day 7 to Day 10 of your cycle (after menstruation, before ovulation).

Q4. Can HSG help in treating infertility?

Ans - Yes, in some cases, blocked tubes may open during the test.